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FIRE Number Calculator

Your FIRE number is how much you need invested to retire — your annual spending divided by a safe withdrawal rate. At the classic 4% rate, that's just 25× your yearly spending. Enter your numbers to find your target and how close you are. Nothing is sent to a server.

Optional — see how close you are

Your FIRE number

Lean FIRE
leaner spending (−40%)
Your number
your spending
Fat FIRE
richer spending (2×)

Your real number is more than a rule of thumb

The 25× rule is a great start, but taxes, pensions, healthcare, and market sequence risk all move your true target. The complete FIRE Calculator models real tax brackets in 43 countries, Monte Carlo stress-testing, and your whole life plan — free and private — to give you a number you can trust.

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What is your FIRE number?

Your FIRE number is the size of portfolio that lets you stop working and live off your investments. The idea behind FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) is simple: once your money can cover your spending indefinitely, paid work becomes optional. The number depends on just two things — how much you spend each year and what rate you withdraw from your portfolio.

The 25× rule and the 4% rule

The most common starting point is the 4% rule, drawn from the Trinity study: withdraw about 4% of your portfolio in year one and adjust for inflation each year, and historically it lasted 30+ years in the large majority of cases. Because dividing by 4% is the same as multiplying by 25, people call it the 25× rule:

FIRE number = annual spending ÷ withdrawal rate  (= spending × 25 at 4%)

The withdrawal rate is your safety dial. A more cautious 3.5% means ~28.6× and a bigger cushion; a more aggressive 5% means 20× but a higher chance of running short over a long retirement. Early retirees with 40–50+ year horizons often choose something below 4%.

Lean, Fat, Coast and Barista FIRE

What the rule of thumb leaves out

The 25× rule assumes a roughly 30-year retirement, ignores taxes on withdrawals, and doesn't include pensions, social security, healthcare, or the order you draw down accounts — all of which can move your real number up or down by a lot. The full FIRE Calculator models them properly, in 43 countries, with Monte Carlo stress-testing.

Related: Savings rate calculator (years to FI) · Coast FIRE · How long will my money last? · Compound interest

Estimates only, not financial advice. The 25× rule assumes constant real returns and a fixed withdrawal rate; real markets, taxes and spending vary. Your inputs stay in your browser — nothing is sent to a server. · Full planner · All calculators · Savings rate · Coast FIRE · How long will my money last? · Español · Português · Deutsch · Français · Italiano · Nederlands · Svenska · Norsk · Dansk · Polski · Čeština · Suomi · Ελληνικά · Türkçe · Bahasa Indonesia · Bahasa Melayu · 日本語 · 한국어 · 中文 · ไทย · עברית · العربية · How it works · Feedback